The first recorded slang dictionaries appeared in the 1690s as glossaries for criminal and underworld jargon. See how the vibes have changed over time through five examples of slang from American history
Shoddy – 1830s
“Shoddy” is an adjective meaning unrefined or low quality. The term originated from the shoddy grinder, a machine that tore rags called shoddy. The clothing made from the cheap leftover wool was subsequently called shoddy and gained traction after the Civil War when individuals made fortunes selling shoddy goods.
Cool – 1900s
The word “cool” was originally associated with a cool-headed person who does not lose their temper. The term’s definition evolved to describe an admirable individual, especially in cool jazz spaces during the 1940s and 1950s. Its usage has since expanded into standard English.
Salty – 1920s
“Salty” is an adjective used to describe someone who is annoyed or irritated. Although the word dates back as early as the 15th century, it also later became associated with sailors in the 1920s who were seen as tough and aggressive as they navigated salty ocean waters.
Technicolor yawn – 1960s
“Technicolor yawn” refers to the act of vomiting. The term originated in Australia and was associated with Technicolor, a chemical process used to produce color film in the 1940s. The bright colors from Technicolor were used to describe the color of vomit.
On fleek – 2010s
“On fleek” is an adjective used to describe something flawlessly styled, groomed or executed. The phrase was popularized in 2014 when content creator Kayla Newman posted on social media saying her eyebrows looked “on fleek.”